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From: Kingsley Essomeonu [ profile ]
Subject: UNAIDS welcomes new guidelines which give an additional HIV prevention option to discordant couples
Sent: Apr 20th, 2012 - 05:52:02

  Press Statement: UNAIDS welcomes new guidelines which give an additional HIV prevention option to discordant couples
UNAIDS
20 April 2012
********

GENEVA
— New guidelines have been issued encouraging couples to go together
for HIV testing in order to know their HIV status. The guidelines,
released by the World Health Organization (WHO), also recommend that in
couples who are serodiscordant—where one partner is living with HIV and
the other not—antiretroviral therapy is offered to the person living with HIV to prevent his or her partner from becoming infected with the virus.

The
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) strongly welcomes
the new guidelines and calls on all countries to implement them to reach
the targets set in the United Nations 2011 Political Declaration on
AIDS.

“Couples can now reap the benefits of antiretroviral
therapy, to improve their own health, and to protect their loved ones,”
said UNAIDS Executive Director Michel Sidibé. “By encouraging couples to
test together, we can provide comprehensive options for HIV prevention
and treatment—that they can discuss and manage jointly.”

New
evidence now shows that antiretroviral therapy reduces the risk of HIV
transmission from a person living with HIV to their sexual partners. WHO
recommends that antiretroviral therapy be offered to HIV-positive
individuals in discordant relationships even when they do not require it
for their own health. The guidance also states that it is possible for
couples to stay HIV serodiscordant indefinitely if they consistently
practice safer sex using condoms.

“I am excited that with the
roll out of these new guidelines, millions of men and women have one
additional option to stop new HIV infections,” said Mr Sidibé. “This
development begins a new era of HIV prevention dialogue and hope among
couples.”

According the new guidelines, “couples who test
together and mutually disclose their HIV status are more likely than
those testing alone to adopt behaviour to protect their partner. Another
potential benefit of couples testing together and sharing their results
is that they can support each other, if one or both partners are
HIV-positive, to access and adhere to treatment and prevent transmission
of HIV to children”. (http://www.safaids.net/files/WHO_CHTC_guidelines.pdf)

UNAIDS
recommends that HIV testing and counselling should always be
confidential and initiation of treatment must always be voluntary and
never mandatory or coercive. Couples should have access to the full
range of HIV prevention options available including the use of male and
female condoms and medical male circumcision. They should also be
provided with access to health services such as tuberculosis screening
and reproductive health services including family planning with access
to effective contraceptives and conception counselling for
sero-discordant couples.

According to UNAIDS estimates, around 14
million people are eligible for antiretroviral treatment. At the end of
2011, only 6.6 million people were receiving the life-saving medicines.
The guidelines recommend that in situations of limited or inadequate
resources, people who require antiretroviral therapy for their own
health should always be given priority. Guidance on couples HIV testing
and counselling, including antiretroviral therapy for treatment and
prevention in serodiscordant couples: Recommendations for a public
health approach http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/9789241501972/en/index.html

Kingsley Essomeonu.
+234 (0) 803 669 5163,
okinx2000 (at) yahoo.com



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